What is Hodgkin lymphoma?
Hodgkin (or Hodgkin’s) lymphoma is a rare type of cancer that when B-lymphocytes – white blood cells that fight infection – increase abnormally. They gather in the lymphatic system, including the glands (lymph nodes). They stop the lymphocytes being able to fight infection.
Most people with Hodgkin lymphoma are male. It’s more common if you’re aged 20-24 or over 70.
Causes of Hodgkin lymphoma
No one is sure what causes Hodgkin lymphoma, but you’re more likely to be affected if:
- A close relative has had Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
- You already have a disease that has weakened your immune system
- You take medicine to suppress your immune system
- You’ve had the Epstein-Barr virus (which causes glandular fever)
Symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma
A lump in your neck, groin or armpit. This may ache or be painless
An itchy rash all over your body
Breathlessness and a cough that doesn’t go away
Feeling tired all the time
Having lots of infections
Night sweats
Unexplained weight loss
Having one or more of these symptoms doesn’t mean you have cancer but it’s best to ask your doctor for advice. The sooner your cancer is detected, the better the chances of treating it successfully.
Tests and diagnosis
Your doctor will discuss your symptoms and give you a thorough physical examination. Tests may also include:
- A biopsy – when a tiny sample of tissue is taken from the lymph node or bone marrow for analysis
- Blood tests
- X-ray
- Scans including CT and MRI
Treatments we offer
Radiation therapy kills cancer cells. It’s used in the early stages of cancer treatment or after it has started to spread. It can also be used to relieve pain and discomfort from cancer that has spread.
Chemotherapy is medication that treats your cancer. The drugs kill cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and spreading further.
Radiation therapy kills cancer cells. It’s used in the early stages of cancer treatment or after it has started to spread. It can also be used to relieve pain and discomfort from cancer that has spread.
Chemotherapy is medication that treats your cancer. The drugs kill cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and spreading further.
Helpful resources
We understand that you may still have some unanswered questions, and we’re here to help you in any way we can. But if you are still seeking answers visit Targeting Cancer for further information about this condition or contact a staff member from a centre near you.
